Usage:

Primarily researched for its effectiveness in preventing hair loss related to androgenic alopecia.

Mechanism of Action:

Blocks dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from binding to androgen receptors in scalp follicles, reducing miniaturization of hair follicles.

Benefits:

• Reduces hair loss
• Blocks DHT at receptor level
• Topical application minimizes systemic effects

Side Effects:

• Mild skin irritation
• Dryness or redness
• Rare hormonal imbalance (if absorbed systemically)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research to study NNMT activity, NAD⁺ salvage pathways, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic regulation.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to the active site of NNMT, preventing methylation of nicotinamide, which leads to increased intracellular NAD⁺ levels, enhanced mitochondrial function, and reduced lipogenesis.

Benefits:

• Increased NAD⁺ levels
• Enhanced mitochondrial function
• Reduced adiposity in diet-induced obesity models
• Improved glucose tolerance

Side Effects:

• Not well characterized in humans
• Potential off-target effects at high doses

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research targeting cognitive enhancement, neuroprotection, and dopamine-related mood support.

Mechanism of Action:

Promotes dopaminergic neuron differentiation and mitochondrial function, enhancing dopamine signaling and brain plasticity.

Benefits:

• Supports dopamine production
• Enhances motivation and mood
• Promotes neurogenesis
• Neuroprotection against oxidative stress

Side Effects:

• Mild headache
• Irritability (with excess)
• Insomnia (if taken late)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Primarily researched for fat loss and metabolic support without affecting blood sugar or insulin levels.

Mechanism of Action:

Mimics the fat-burning activity of natural HGH by stimulating lipolysis and inhibiting lipogenesis.

Benefits:

• Accelerated fat loss
• No effect on blood sugar or growth factors
• Improved metabolic efficiency

Side Effects:

• Mild injection site irritation
• Rare headaches
• Transient fatigue

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in studies on muscle and tendon repair, gut lining restoration, and even neurological healing.

Mechanism of Action:

Modulates the nitric oxide pathway, enhances angiogenesis, and promotes fibroblast migration and collagen synthesis.

Benefits:

• Accelerated injury recovery
• Anti-inflammatory effects
• Gut healing
• Tendon and ligament repair

Side Effects:

• Mild nausea (oral)
• Injection site irritation
• Increased appetite (rare)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in injury recovery, anti-inflammatory protocols, and full-body regenerative support in research settings.

Mechanism of Action:

BPC-157 accelerates angiogenesis and modulates inflammatory pathways; TB-500 promotes actin binding and tissue repair through enhanced cell migration.

Benefits:

• Accelerated soft tissue healing
• Reduced inflammation
• Support for tendon, ligament, and nerve repair

Side Effects:

• Mild dizziness
• Flushing
• Rare nausea

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Explored in weight loss studies due to its ability to enhance satiety and reduce caloric intake.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to amylin and calcitonin receptors in the brain to regulate appetite and slow gastric emptying.

Benefits:

• Appetite suppression
• Weight loss support
• Improved satiety
• Potential synergy with GLP-1 agonists

Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Constipation
• Injection site reactions

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research on obesity, appetite regulation, and glucose metabolism. Promising results in weight loss and Type 2 diabetes models.

Mechanism of Action:

Combines GLP-1 receptor activation with amylin receptor activity to suppress appetite, slow gastric emptying, and improve metabolic parameters.

Benefits:

• Appetite suppression
• Weight reduction
• Improved glucose control
• Delayed gastric emptying

Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Constipation
• Loss of appetite
• Mild gastrointestinal discomfort

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Supports muscle growth, recovery, and fat metabolism in research contexts.

Mechanism of Action:

Dual action: CJC triggers GHRH pathways, while Ipamorelin mimics ghrelin to stimulate GH release without affecting cortisol.

Benefits:

• Synergistic GH release
• Muscle growth
• Tissue repair
• No spike in prolactin/cortisol

Side Effects:

• Mild flushing
• Temporary hunger spike
• Injection site reaction

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Promotes long-term increase in growth hormone and IGF-1 levels. Used in anti-aging, fat loss, and muscle-building research.

Mechanism of Action:

Stimulates the pituitary gland to release growth hormone over an extended period due to its DAC attachment.

Benefits:

• Increased growth hormone
• Improved muscle mass
• Fat metabolism
• Enhanced recovery

Side Effects:

• Water retention
• Joint pain
• Possible fatigue

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in cycles requiring short bursts of GH release. Often paired with Ipamorelin for synergy.

Mechanism of Action:

Stimulates GH release in a short burst, mimicking natural secretion patterns.

Benefits:

• Pulsatile GH release
• Supports lean muscle
• May enhance fat loss

Side Effects:

• Injection site irritation
• Mild flushing
• Headaches

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research for improving sleep quality, reducing stress, and regulating hormonal cycles.

Mechanism of Action:

Influences the hypothalamus and pituitary axis, modulating cortisol, LH, and GH levels during sleep cycles.

Benefits:

• Deeper, more restorative sleep
• Reduced sleep onset latency
• Stress and anxiety reduction

Side Effects:

• Grogginess in high doses
• Vivid dreams
• Mild headache

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Studied for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, and for enhancing memory, focus, and learning ability.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to HGF/c-Met receptor complex, promoting neural synapse formation and brain plasticity.

Benefits:

• Enhanced memory and learning
• Increased synaptic density
• Neuroprotection
• Potential Alzheimer's support

Side Effects:

• Headache
• Irritability
• Unknown long-term effects

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research on aging, telomere lengthening, antioxidant defense, mitochondrial function, and immune modulation.

Mechanism of Action:

Upregulates telomerase reverse transcriptase expression and telomerase activity in somatic cells, promotes heterochromatin decondensation, and modulates antioxidant enzyme activity and mitochondrial health.

Benefits:

• Telomere elongation and surpassing the Hayflick limit in cell cultures
• Reduction of oxidative stress via increased SOD and GPx activities
• Improved mitochondrial membrane potential and function
• Enhanced immune cell proliferation and function
• Potential oncostatic and anti-metastatic effects in animal models

Side Effects:

• Minimal adverse effects reported in preclinical and limited clinical studies
• Possible mild injection-site irritation

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research to delay cellular aging, increase lifespan in animals, and restore circadian rhythm.

Mechanism of Action:

Activates telomerase enzyme to lengthen telomeres, enhances melatonin secretion, and restores hypothalamic regulation.

Benefits:

• Telomere lengthening
• Improved sleep quality
• Enhanced longevity markers
• Immune system support

Side Effects:

• Mild fatigue
• Drowsiness
• Irritation at injection site

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research related to muscle-wasting conditions, muscle regeneration, and performance enhancement.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to and inhibits myostatin, thus allowing muscle tissue to grow beyond normal physiological limits.

Benefits:

• Increased muscle growth
• Reduced muscle degradation
• Potential support in sarcopenia or cachexia research

Side Effects:

• Potential muscle stiffness
• Unverified long-term safety
• Possible organ enlargement if misused

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly used in skin care and research for anti-aging, hair regrowth, and tissue repair.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds copper ions to activate regenerative pathways, improve collagen synthesis, and modulate inflammation.

Benefits:

• Improves skin texture and elasticity
• Promotes wound healing
• Stimulates hair growth
• Reduces inflammation

Side Effects:

• Mild irritation at injection or application site
• Rare allergic reactions

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research to evaluate GH secretagogue activity, body composition changes, and metabolic effects.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR-1a) in the hypothalamus and pituitary, triggering G-protein–coupled signaling that increases pulsatile GH secretion.

Benefits:

• Enhanced pulsatile growth hormone release
• Improved lean muscle mass
• Accelerated fat metabolism
• Increased appetite (via ghrelin receptor activation)

Side Effects:

• Transient increase in cortisol and prolactin
• Mild water retention
• Increased hunger
• Possible tingling or numbness at injection site

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research to assess GH secretagogue activity, body composition changes, metabolic regulation, and wound healing effects.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to and activates the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR-1a) in the hypothalamus and pituitary, triggering G-protein–coupled signaling and increased pulsatile GH secretion.

Benefits:

• Robust pulsatile growth hormone release
• Improved lean muscle mass
• Enhanced fat metabolism
• Potential wound healing and tissue repair support

Side Effects:

• Transient increases in cortisol and prolactin
• Increased appetite
• Mild water retention
• Possible injection-site discomfort

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research for skin repair, injury recovery, collagen stimulation, and systemic healing.

Mechanism of Action:

Combines copper peptide (GHK-Cu) for tissue repair, TB-500 for cell migration and healing, and BPC-157 for gut and tendon regeneration.

Benefits:

• Enhanced wound healing
• Reduced inflammation
• Improved collagen production
• Tissue and joint regeneration

Side Effects:

• Mild redness or swelling at injection site
• Possible fatigue
• Rare allergic reactions

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research to study oxidative stress, detoxification pathways, immune function, and skin health.

Mechanism of Action:

Acts as an electron donor to neutralize reactive oxygen species and participates in phase II detoxification by conjugating to xenobiotics via glutathione S-transferases.

Benefits:

• Reduction of oxidative stress
• Support for phase II detoxification
• Enhanced immune cell function
• Potential skin-brightening effects

Side Effects:

• Generally well tolerated
• High oral doses may cause gastrointestinal discomfort
• Rare allergic reactions

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research related to fertility, testosterone preservation during anabolic cycles, and hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to LH receptors in the Leydig cells of the testes, triggering endogenous testosterone production.

Benefits:

• Stimulates natural testosterone production
• Prevents testicular atrophy
• Supports fertility and spermatogenesis

Side Effects:

• Gynecomastia (with high doses)
• Water retention
• Mood swings or hormonal fluctuations

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly researched for targeted fat loss and improved body composition, especially in stubborn fat areas.

Mechanism of Action:

Activates beta-3 adrenergic receptors in adipose tissue to increase lipolysis and block lipogenesis.

Benefits:

• Targeted fat reduction
• Preserves lean muscle mass
• No spike in blood sugar or IGF-1

Side Effects:

• Temporary redness at injection site
• Mild restlessness
• Occasional dry mouth

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly used in studies on ovulation induction, spermatogenesis, and testosterone support.

Mechanism of Action:

Stimulates gonadal activity by promoting follicle development in females and spermatogenesis and testosterone production in males.

Benefits:

• Increased fertility hormone levels
• Boosts natural testosterone (males)
• Supports ovulation (females)

Side Effects:

• Abdominal discomfort
• Breast tenderness
• Possible mood changes
• Ovarian hyperstimulation (in females)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly used in research for promoting muscle growth, recovery, and tissue repair by enhancing protein synthesis and nutrient uptake.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to IGF-1 receptors in muscle and other tissues, promoting anabolic activity and inhibiting programmed cell death.

Benefits:

• Accelerated muscle growth
• Enhanced recovery
• Improved nitrogen retention
• Increased protein synthesis

Side Effects:

• Joint pain
• Hypoglycemia
• Water retention

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly used in research for promoting growth hormone release, recovery, anti-aging, and body composition improvement.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to ghrelin receptors, stimulating GH release from the pituitary gland without raising other hormone levels like cortisol.

Benefits:

• Increased natural GH levels
• Enhanced recovery
• Improved sleep quality
• Minimal side effects

Side Effects:

• Temporary hunger spike
• Mild flushing
• Injection site irritation

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Studied for its role in regulating puberty, fertility, and reproductive hormone cycles. May have applications in treating hypogonadism and infertility.

Mechanism of Action:

Stimulates the hypothalamus to release GnRH, which then promotes LH and FSH secretion from the pituitary gland.

Benefits:

• Restores reproductive hormone function
• Enhances LH and FSH secretion
• Supports testosterone or estrogen production
• Potential fertility aid

Side Effects:

• Hormonal fluctuations
• Mild headaches
• Mood changes

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research focused on wound healing, recovery from soft tissue injuries, and aesthetic rejuvenation.

Mechanism of Action:

Combines copper ion transport, angiogenesis stimulation, and anti-inflammatory signaling to promote accelerated tissue repair.

Benefits:

• Enhanced skin tone and elasticity
• Accelerated injury recovery
• Reduced inflammation

Side Effects:

• Mild irritation at injection site
• Temporary redness or swelling

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research for inflammatory bowel diseases, autoimmune conditions, and skin inflammation.

Mechanism of Action:

Acts as an alpha-MSH analog, modulating inflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines without affecting melanogenesis.

Benefits:

• Reduces systemic inflammation
• Supports gut health
• May help with skin and joint inflammation
• Non-stimulatory and well-tolerated

Side Effects:

• Mild headache
• Temporary injection site irritation
• Rare nausea

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research for sunless tanning, libido enhancement, and photoprotection in fair-skinned individuals.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to melanocortin receptors to increase melanin production and stimulate sexual arousal pathways.

Benefits:

• Darker skin pigmentation
• Improved libido
• Potential protection against UV damage

Side Effects:

• Facial flushing
• Nausea (dose-dependent)
• Appetite suppression
• Darkening of moles or freckles

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Studied for its role in metabolic health, mitochondrial function, and physical endurance enhancement.

Mechanism of Action:

Activates AMPK signaling and regulates mitochondrial respiration to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce oxidative stress.

Benefits:

• Improved insulin sensitivity
• Enhanced energy metabolism
• Increased endurance

Side Effects:

• Temporary fatigue
• Minor site irritation
• Mild nausea (rare)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research related to anti-aging, neuroprotection, and metabolic health. Often administered to support energy production and cellular recovery.

Mechanism of Action:

Acts as a coenzyme in redox reactions, supporting ATP production and DNA repair. Influences sirtuin activity and mitochondrial health.

Benefits:

• Enhanced cellular energy
• Improved mitochondrial function
• Neuroprotective properties
• Supports healthy aging

Side Effects:

• Flushing
• Mild nausea
• Headache (at high doses)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Studied for its role in aging, energy regulation, and DNA repair. Administered in IV therapy and supplement form to enhance cellular health.

Mechanism of Action:

Functions as a key electron transporter in cellular respiration, enabling efficient ATP generation and regulating gene expression via sirtuins.

Benefits:

• Increased energy levels
• Enhanced cognitive performance
• Anti-aging support
• Improved metabolic efficiency

Side Effects:

• Flushing or tingling
• Digestive upset
• Rare fatigue during infusion

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Investigated for its potential in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) and cognitive decline. Also explored for stroke recovery.

Mechanism of Action:

Stimulates neurogenesis and increases hippocampal volume. May modulate BDNF and other neurotrophic pathways.

Benefits:

• Mood elevation
• Cognitive support
• Potential neurogenesis

Side Effects:

• Mild headaches
• Fatigue
• GI discomfort (rare)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research to study parturition (labor induction), lactation, social behavior, and anxiety modulation.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to oxytocin receptors (OXTR) in target tissues, triggering G-protein coupled signaling that leads to uterine smooth muscle contraction, milk let-down, and modulation of central nervous system pathways involved in social cognition.

Benefits:

• Induction of uterine contractions
• Promotion of milk ejection
• Enhancement of social bonding and trust
• Reduction of anxiety in behavioral studies

Side Effects:

• Uterine hyperstimulation (when used in labor)
• Fluid retention
• Hypotension
• Headache

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly studied in muscle regeneration, athletic recovery, and performance research.

Mechanism of Action:

Stimulates satellite cell proliferation and muscle fiber repair. The PEG modification increases its half-life.

Benefits:

• Accelerated muscle recovery
• Muscle hypertrophy support
• Localized growth potential

Side Effects:

• Muscle tightness
• Injection site irritation
• Water retention

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Studied for improving memory, focus, and physical performance under stress. Popular in nootropic research for neurostimulation.

Mechanism of Action:

Modulates AMPA and NMDA receptors and may enhance dopamine and norepinephrine signaling.

Benefits:

• Enhanced focus and alertness
• Increased stamina under stress
• Improved working memory

Side Effects:

• Irritability
• Insomnia
• Headache (especially without choline)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research on memory consolidation, learning, neurodegenerative models, and age‐related cognitive decline.

Mechanism of Action:

Modulates neurotransmitter release, protects against oxidative stress in neuronal cells, and promotes neurotrophic factor expression.

Benefits:

• Improved learning and memory in animal models
• Neuroprotection against oxidative damage
• Enhanced synaptic plasticity
• Potential anti‐aging effects in the central nervous system

Side Effects:

• Generally well tolerated in preclinical studies
• Possible mild injection‐site irritation

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research related to sexual arousal disorders, both male and female.

Mechanism of Action:

Stimulates MC-3 and MC-4 receptors in the brain, enhancing sexual arousal via the central nervous system.

Benefits:

• Enhanced libido
• Improved sexual arousal
• Potential treatment for erectile dysfunction

Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Facial flushing
• Increased blood pressure

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in clinical trials and investigational studies for significant body fat reduction, appetite control, and glucose management.

Mechanism of Action:

Acts on GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors to enhance insulin sensitivity, reduce appetite, and increase energy expenditure.

Benefits:

• Substantial weight loss
• Improved glycemic control
• Enhanced metabolic rate

Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Gastrointestinal discomfort
• Possible increased heart rate

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Explored for its ability to increase lean muscle mass and reduce fat without significant androgenic side effects.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to androgen receptors in muscle and bone tissues, promoting growth while reducing activity in reproductive tissues.

Benefits:

• Promotes lean muscle gains
• Reduces body fat
• Preserves bone density
• Potential male contraception research

Side Effects:

• Testosterone suppression
• Mood changes
• Aggression (in some cases)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in studies targeting anxiety, cognitive performance, and neuroprotection.

Mechanism of Action:

Modulates the expression of serotonin and dopamine, influencing mood and cognitive function without sedative effects.

Benefits:

• Reduces anxiety
• Improves memory and focus
• Supports immune regulation
• Neuroprotective effects

Side Effects:

• Rare nasal irritation
• Mild fatigue or headache

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly studied for weight loss, appetite control, and blood glucose regulation in individuals with metabolic conditions such as Type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Mechanism of Action:

Activates GLP-1 receptors to enhance insulin secretion, slow gastric emptying, suppress appetite, and reduce glucagon secretion.

Benefits:

• Appetite suppression
• Weight loss
• Improved blood sugar control
• Reduced risk of cardiovascular events

Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Constipation
• Headache
• Loss of appetite

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research focused on memory enhancement, neuroprotection, and stroke recovery support.

Mechanism of Action:

Modulates expression of neurotrophins like BDNF and improves cerebral blood flow, especially in hypoxic or ischemic conditions.

Benefits:

• Enhanced memory and learning
• Neuroprotection under stress
• Improved focus and mental clarity

Side Effects:

• Irritation in nasal passages
• Mild headache
• Rare anxiety or overstimulation

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly researched for growth hormone deficiency, anti-aging therapies, and performance enhancement through natural GH pathways.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to GHRH receptors in the pituitary gland to stimulate pulsatile GH secretion, supporting downstream IGF-1 production.

Benefits:

• Stimulates natural growth hormone production
• Improves sleep and recovery
• Supports lean muscle and fat metabolism
• May promote skin and tissue repair

Side Effects:

• Temporary flushing
• Dizziness
• Injection site irritation

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Studied for potential impacts on mitochondrial function, endurance capacity, and cognitive processes in preclinical models.

Mechanism of Action:

Believed to influence metabolic signaling, possibly via modulation of PGC-1α and mitochondrial biogenesis pathways.

Benefits:

• Enhanced energy regulation
• May support mitochondrial health
• Potential cognitive benefits

Side Effects:

• Not well-documented
• Unknown long-term effects

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research on mitochondrial dysfunction, ischemia-reperfusion injury, heart failure, neurodegenerative diseases, and age-related decline in bioenergetics.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, stabilizing cristae structure, enhancing electron transport chain efficiency, reducing reactive oxygen species production, and preventing cytochrome c peroxidase activity.

Benefits:

• Improved mitochondrial bioenergetics
• Reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production
• Protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury
• Improved cardiac and skeletal muscle function
• Neuroprotective effects in models of neurodegeneration

Side Effects:

• Injection-site reactions
• Nausea
• Headache
• Possible mild hypotension

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Applied in research on soft tissue recovery, angiogenesis, and inflammation reduction.

Mechanism of Action:

Promotes cell migration, angiogenesis, and reduces inflammation by regulating actin binding and cellular remodeling.

Benefits:

• Accelerated muscle and tendon healing
• Improved flexibility
• Anti-fibrotic effects
• Angiogenesis support

Side Effects:

• Fatigue
• Headaches
• Possible lethargy post-injection

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Commonly used in research focused on lipodystrophy, particularly in HIV patients, and explored for cognitive and metabolic benefits.

Mechanism of Action:

Stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete growth hormone by binding to GHRH receptors.

Benefits:

• Reduces visceral adipose tissue
• Enhances GH secretion
• May improve lipid profiles
• Supports cognitive function

Side Effects:

• Injection site redness
• Water retention
• Tingling or numbness in extremities

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research focused on appetite suppression and weight loss. May enhance energy expenditure and reduce food cravings.

Mechanism of Action:

Blocks the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, increasing their levels and thereby reducing appetite and promoting satiety.

Benefits:

• Appetite suppression
• Potential weight loss
• Enhanced mood and energy

Side Effects:

• Dry mouth
• Increased heart rate
• Insomnia
• Elevated blood pressure

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research related to immune enhancement, chronic infections, and adjunctive cancer therapy. Shown to increase T-cell function.

Mechanism of Action:

Enhances T-cell maturation and function, modulates cytokine production, and improves the innate immune response.

Benefits:

• Immune system support
• Antiviral and antibacterial effects
• Potential anti-tumor activity
• Improved vaccine response

Side Effects:

• Mild injection site reactions
• Fatigue
• Irritability (rare)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Primarily studied in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes and obesity. Research also explores its cardiovascular and metabolic benefits.

Mechanism of Action:

Activates both glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors to regulate blood sugar and appetite.

Benefits:

• Improved insulin sensitivity
• Appetite suppression
• Significant weight loss
• Better glycemic control

Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Fatigue (in early dosing phase)

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified

Usage:

Used in research to explore muscle-building potential through myostatin suppression without traditional androgenic side effects.

Mechanism of Action:

Binds to androgen receptors and increases follistatin expression, which inhibits myostatin and promotes muscle cell growth.

Benefits:

• Significant muscle hypertrophy
• Inhibition of myostatin
• Improved strength
• Minimal androgenic activity

Side Effects:

• Potential testosterone suppression
• Joint discomfort
• Liver strain at high doses

Suggested Dosage:

Not specified